Police discipline in British Columbia · the published record, 2010–2025

Anticipatory Scandal

1,243 allegations · 727 cases · 15 municipal agencies · 576 adjudication documents · 2010–2025

The discipline system handles gender-based violence the way it handles deceit, and not the way it handles unnecessary force. Four figures show the pattern and how the record changed over fourteen years.

What this is. This site reproduces what the OPCC publishes about concluded discipline cases. We added one flag: it marks the allegations involving gender-based violence. The methods page explains how the flag was built and checked. The numbers compare groups within one administrative record; they show how the gender-based violence cases were treated and cannot say why. That group is small, so a handful of cases can shift a percentage. We describe the allegations as substantiated because almost every one here, 1,235 of 1,243, ends in a disciplinary or corrective measure; the OPCC's own table does not use the word.

A note on the counts

The figures on this page use the fourteen conduct categories described on the methods page. In that coding, gendered and sexualized violence covers 99 allegations; the flag on the other pages covers 107. The two sets share 86 allegations, and each figure states which set it uses.

Each allegation carries one conduct category, and the categories are held apart so that no allegation is counted twice. A row for one category therefore never contains an allegation belonging to another, which is a rule about how these tables are built rather than a fact about the files. Files often carry both: 9 of the 65 cases containing a deceit allegation also contain a gender-based violence allegation, and 6 of those 9 ended in dismissal.

The kinds of misconduct treated alike

The first figure describes each conduct category by seven numbers: how often it ends in dismissal (the figure's "fired"), how often the punishment reaches the officer's job (dismissal, demotion or suspension), how often the case is appealed, how often the OPCC ordered the investigation, how often a criminal process ran alongside, how often Crown counsel approved no charge, and how often the decision speaks of public trust. Categories that score alike on these seven join the tree early; categories the system handles differently join late.

Gender-based violence joins the branch that holds deceit, corruption and off-duty conduct. Unnecessary force and discourtesy, the categories nearest to it in ordinary language, sit in a different branch. The tree describes how these cases were handled; it does not say why.

Conduct categories clustered on their outcome and process profiles. The gold row is the gendered and sexualized violence category.
Conduct categories clustered on their outcome and process profiles. The gold row is the gendered and sexualized violence category.

The same pattern on one plane

The second figure places outcomes, conduct types, entry pathways and criminal-process markers on one plane. Outcomes and markers recorded in the same allegations sit near each other. Gender-based violence sits beside deceit and beside dismissal (the point the figure labels "fired"), far from force, discourtesy and unlawful arrest. Read distances here as rough neighbourhoods, no more.

The space of discipline events. The gold star places the 107 gender-based violence allegations on the plane; the gold dot is the gendered and sexualized violence conduct category.
The space of discipline events. The gold star places the 107 gender-based violence allegations on the plane; the gold dot is the gendered and sexualized violence conduct category.

The same record over time

The third figure counts cases and dismissals by the year the case concluded. Across the complete years, 175 cases were concluded in 2011 to 2014 and 221 in 2021 to 2024, a rise of about 26%. The dismissals in those same two spans went from 10 to 19, a rise of about 90%. Officers were removed more often, and more often per case that came in.

Both series count what the OPCC published and substantiated, so a rise may reflect what reaches a published decision as much as what officers did. The province's authorized strength also grew over these years; the department size page gives the 2023 figures.

Suspension without pay is the only other measure the record carries as a number, and it is not plotted. An officer who is dismissed cannot also be suspended, so a suspension series would largely invert the dismissal series. The length is blank on most suspensions recorded in 2024, so that count cannot be carried past 2023.

The hatched bars are 2025, where the published record stops on 1 March. Those 17 cases are one quarter of a year standing beside full years, and the fitted lines leave them out.

Cases concluded and officers dismissed, by year of conclusion, at case level. The hatched bars are 2025, which the published record covers only to 1 March.
Cases concluded and officers dismissed, by year of conclusion, at case level. The hatched bars are 2025, which the published record covers only to 1 March.

The penalty, not only the dismissal

Dismissal is one outcome. The fourth figure scores every penalty on a five-step scale, dismissal 5, reduction in rank 4, suspension 3, a reprimand of either kind 2, any corrective measure 1, and takes the heaviest one in the case. It compares the 58 cases of violence against women filed as discreditable conduct with the 225 other cases filed under that same heading, year by year.

The gendered cases sit higher in twelve of the fourteen years. They average 3.2 before 2018 and 3.5 after, between a suspension and a reduction in rank; the other cases under the heading average 2.6 and 2.9, between a reprimand and a suspension. Both lines rise a little after 2018. The gap between them does not close.

Before 2018 the gold line rests on one to three cases a year, so its early swings are single decisions. The number beside each point is the count of cases behind it.

Average penalty by year of conclusion, at case level, for cases filed as discreditable conduct: violence against women in gold, all other cases under the heading in navy. Dashed lines are the averages before and after 2018.
Average penalty by year of conclusion, at case level, for cases filed as discreditable conduct: violence against women in gold, all other cases under the heading in navy. Dashed lines are the averages before and after 2018.